An Iron Age artefact hoard discovered at Saruq as-Hadid-53 archaeological site, Dubai, UAE: a preliminary study
Keywords:
Hoard, Saruq Al Hadid, Copper Alloy, Iron Age II, vessels and toolsAbstract
This article presents a comprehensive study of the archaeological findings from Saruq Al Hadid-53 site (SAR.53), focusing on a significant artifact hoard uncovered during the 2018/2019 excavation season. The hoard, consisting of 123 artifacts, mostly copper alloy bowls, vessels, and tools, was discovered in a circular pit, indicating ancient inhabitants’ practices. The burial of artifacts, found grouped by type, appears upside down and shows signs of use and burning, suggests a complex relationship with material culture, possibly driven by certain activities or tradition that involve specific ceremonial rituals. The variety of tools including axes and ladles reflects the multifaceted daily life of the inhabitants, while the presence of cooking hearths and animals remains sheds light on their dietary habits and culinary practices. The decorative motifs on the artifacts reflect advanced craftsmanship and cultural interactions, linking them to broader regional traditions. Radiocarbon dating places the site within the Iron II Age (8th BC – 7th BC). Comparative comparisons with other regional hoards highlight the interconnectedness of ancient societies and their metallurgical advancements, linking it to broader patterns of copper production in southeastern Arabia. Overall, the findings from SAR.53 provide vital insights into the social and cultural practices of the Iron Age, enhancing our understanding of the archaeological narrative of southeastern Arabia.
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